IRS Says
Foreclosures,
and Short Sales
Can Offer a Tax
benefit for you
You
may not have to
pay taxes on
cancelled debt
in a short sale.
If you lost
money on a
foreclosure you
can't claim the
loss on your tax
return.
Taxpayers who
owe taxes due to
a foreclosure
may qualify to
settle their tax
debt for less
than the full
amount.
Some of those
facts can be
music to the
ears of
financially
troubled
homeowners
confused about
the tax burden
associated with
short sales,
foreclosures and
bankruptcies.
This provision applies to debt forgiven in 2007, 2008 or 2009. Up to $2 million of forgiven debt is eligible for this exclusion
($1 million if married filing separately). The exclusion doesn’t apply if the discharge is due to services performed for the lender or any other reason not directly related to a decline in the home’s value or the taxpayer’s financial condition.Re: Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 |
The latest
relief effort
for those facing
mortgage
problems comes
from the U.S.
Treasury
Department's
Internal Revenue
Service (IRS).
"IRS Questions
and Answers on
Home Foreclosure
and Debt
Cancellation"
offers salient
answers to
burning
questions
related to
financial
disasters at
home.
The
information is
designed to
reassure
homeowners that
while mortgage
workouts can
have tax
consequences,
special relief
provisions can
often reduce or
eliminate the
tax bite.
For example:
Cancellation
of Debt --
In a short sale,
often used as an
alternative to
foreclosure or
bankruptcy, the
lender forgives
a certain
portion of the
amount owed on a
home. The amount
forgiven can be
considered
taxable income,
but not always.
Debts discharged
through
bankruptcy are
not taxable. For
those who are
insolvent when
the debt is
cancelled, some
or all of the
cancelled debt
may escape
taxation. If you
really lose the
farm, certain
farm-related
cancelled debts
are not taxable.
Also not taxable
is the
forgiveness of
debt on
so-called
non-recourse
loans, loans for
which the
lender's only
remedy in the
case of default
is to repossess
the property.
Foreclosures
-- In a
foreclosure, if
there is any
cancellation of
debt (other than
on non-recourse
loans) or a gain
from the
foreclosure
(because a
foreclosure is
treated as a
sale) the
amounts could be
taxable unless
you meet one of
the exemptions
for cancellation
of debt
mentioned above.
Also, some or
all of the gain
from a
foreclosure sale
of a personal
residence
qualifies for
exclusion from
income under the
U.S. Taxpayer's
Relief Act of
1977.
If you have
owned and used
the home as your
principal
residence of no
less than two
years during the
five year period
ending on the
date of the
foreclosure, you
may exclude up
to $250,000 (up
to $500,000 for
married couples
filing a joint
return) from
income.
The new IRS
section includes
a host of
additional
information,
including
worksheets to
figure
cancellation of
debt income and
gain from
foreclosure as
well as links to
related
publications,
fact sheets and
tax filing
forms.
We recommend
the use of
professional tax
help to
determine how
these tax rules
do or do not
apply.